The
Bassi Counts of Murena, Governors of Pisa, took up residence in Venice,
after being driven away by Pepin, son of Charlemagne. Here they were called
Pisani (meaning "from Pisa").
It was around the year 800 when the Pisani family started to build their
fortune as merchants, bankers and mercenary leaders. This lead them to the
highest positions in the Republic, and they became one of the richest and
most noble Venetian families. The Pisani family of Vescovana, belonging
to the branch of the Pisani of Santo Stefano, take their name from the beautiful
palace where they lived in Campo Santo Stefano in Venice.
It was this branch of the great family that was the most brilliant and open
to the arts, that through trade and commerce, accumulated enormous wealth
that was invested not only in its Padovan property, but also in Venice in
beautiful palaces and on the mainland in wonderful villas. The construction
of these villas was entrusted to the most illustrious architects of the
day, such as Palladio, Falconetto, or Scamozzi. They were Doges, Generals,
Ambassadors and Cardinals of the Venetian Republic, and for the duration
of the Republic's splendor, until its fall, held the highest political,
administrative and religious positions.
In Vescovana, they paid the necessary attention to such an immense estate
that was source of important income, that aided the family's coffers when
compromised by absurd expenditures incurred to build palaces or to impress
with banquets and parties when the Venetian Republic played host to European
royalty. With slow and intelligent draining projects, the Pisani knew how
to convert land rich only in water, into flowering and prosperous countryside
where cultivation of grain, tobacco and citrus fruit ensured a great affluence.
The Pisani of Santo Stefano had the Villa Pisani of Stra built in 1700.
The elegance of this queen of Venetian villas, put the family in serious
economic difficulty, the same family who had only recently had their triumph
depicted on the ceiling of the Tiepolo Room.
It was purchased by Napoleon, who made it the residence of his Viceroy,
Eugenio Buarnais, and then was to become the residence of the Italian sovereigns.
After having sold the Villa in Stra, the Pisani family focused their attention
on the villa in Vescovana. With the arrival of the last Countess Pisani,
Evelina van Milingen, was enriched by the addition of the splendid garden
and grand park. It was certainly this charming Lady, after Cardinal Francesco
Pisani, commissioner of the villa, the protagonist and soul of the residence.
The Pisani family of Santo Stefano came to an end in 1880 with the death
of Almorņ III Giovanni Giuseppe, husband of Evelina. In 1900, after her
death, the only remaining heir was a distant nephew of Almorņ, the Marchese
Carlo Bentivoglio d'Aragona, whose daughter Elisabetta married Count Filippo
Nani Mocenigo.
In the late 1960's, the grandchildren of the Marchessa Bentivoglio, Counts
Nani Moncenigo, sold the property to the Bolognesi Scalabrin family. |
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